Autoimmune Neurology

Autoimmune neurological disorders occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the brain, spinal cord, nerves, or muscles. These conditions can be rapidly progressive, complex to diagnose, and potentially life-altering—but with timely and expert care, patients can recover significantly or manage symptoms effectively.

At our clinic, Dr. Sandeep Marasaketla, a NIMHANS-trained neurologist, brings deep expertise in diagnosing and treating immune-mediated neurological conditions. His holistic and evidence-based approach ensures that patients receive the most accurate diagnosis and customized treatment plan.

Common autoimmune neurological conditions include:

• Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
• Autoimmune Encephalitis (e.g., anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis)
• Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD)
• Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) Antibody Disease
• Stiff Person Syndrome
• Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes

Diagnosis often involves a combination of MRI brain/spine scans, CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) analysis, autoantibody testing, and electrophysiological studies. Dr. Sandeep ensures a meticulous workup to avoid misdiagnosis and initiate the right treatment early.

Treatment typically includes:

• Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Plasma exchange (PLEX) or Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG)
• Immunosuppressive or disease-modifying therapies
• Targeted monoclonal antibodies for conditions like MS and NMOSD
• Ongoing monitoring and rehabilitation to manage long-term effects

Autoimmune neurology can be challenging, but with personalized and prompt care, patients can experience substantial improvement and regain quality of life. Dr. Sandeep works closely with patients and families to educate, support, and navigate the journey toward recovery.